WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden underscored the United States’ “ironclad” security commitments to Japan and the Philippines during a critical meeting at the White House on Thursday, as the leaders discussed escalating tensions driven by Beijing’s “dangerous and aggressive” actions.
In the backdrop of China’s assertiveness in the region and its challenges to the sovereignty of neighboring nations like the Philippines, Biden reiterated that any attack on Philippine aircraft, vessels, or armed forces would trigger the mutual defense treaty with the United States.
The meeting, attended by Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., emphasized the strategic importance of alliances in the Asia-Pacific region amidst Beijing’s expansive claims.
President Marcos, viewed as more aligned with Washington compared to his predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte, affirmed a shared commitment to the rules-based international order, echoing sentiments of partnership and democracy in contrast to authoritarian practices.
Prime Minister Kishida emphasized the necessity of multi-layered cooperation, emphasizing that the gathering was historic and would contribute to regional stability.
Following the summit, the three leaders released a “Joint Vision Statement” condemning China’s aggressive conduct in the South China Sea and outlining plans for joint naval training and exercises with partners like Australia.
The mutual defense pact between the United States and the Philippines is of particular concern amid tensions around areas like the Second Thomas Shoal, where Chinese interference with Philippine vessels’ freedom of navigation has escalated.
This meeting with Japan and the Philippines follows Biden’s recent state visit with Prime Minister Kishida, during which defense ties were strengthened to counter China’s growing influence.
Prime Minister Kishida’s direct warnings about the risks posed by China were met with a sharp response from Beijing, accusing the United States and Japan of interfering in its internal affairs and attacking its reputation.
President Biden reiterated that the defense upgrades with Japan were defensive in nature and aimed at regional stability, not directed at any specific nation.
