DUBAI: China’s climate envoy, Xie Zhenhua, said on Saturday that he is actively collaborating with other nations to reach a compromise on fossil fuel policies that can be accepted by all parties at the ongoing UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP28) in Dubai. He expressed optimism, stating that “some progress” has been achieved in the discussions.
The focal point of negotiations at COP28 revolves around the global phase-out of oil, gas, and coal extraction, aiming to address the escalating challenges of climate change.
Xie Zhenhua emphasized the critical roles of China and the United States, the world’s leading greenhouse gas emitters, in making substantial progress towards limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. He maintained that the country has been constructively engaged in the negotiations.
The Chinese envoy revealed ongoing consultations with major countries and negotiating groups to find a resolution that reflects inclusiveness and is acceptable to all parties. Xie underscored the need for understanding and cooperation among all major global players.
The Chinese envoy emphasized the importance of supporting each other during this transitional phase to find optimal solutions.
China’s Stance on Fossil Fuel Phase-out
Xie’s recent meeting with US climate envoy John Kerry in Sunnylands, California, resulted in a joint statement advocating for the rapid expansion of renewable energy to replace coal, oil, and gas generation. When asked about China’s stance on a fossil fuel phase-out, Xie referred to the Sunnylands declaration, emphasizing the commitment to finding language that accommodates the needs of all parties.
The draft deal at COP28 includes various options, ranging from phasing out fossil fuels to not addressing the issue at all. It also aligns with the Sunnylands Declaration, signaling the shared goals of China and the United States in promoting renewable energy.
Despite being the world’s top producer of wind and solar energy, China still relies on coal, constituting 60 percent of its electricity production. Xie highlighted China’s commitment to gradually reduce coal production as part of its five-year plan from 2021-2025, emphasizing the need to overcome technical challenges hindering the faster growth of renewable energy.
