The Fall of Dhaka in 1971 remains a pivotal moment in South Asian history, marking the separation of East Pakistan and the birth of Bangladesh. While the prevailing narrative commonly attributes this event to internal conflict, numerous accounts propose an alternative perspective—that it was the result of an international conspiracy orchestrated by India with the aim of disintegrating Pakistan.
This piece aims to delve into these perspectives, relying on historical records, books, and articles that shed light on the intricate details surrounding the events of 1971.
Matiur Rahman’s book, ‘The Role of Big Powers in the East Pakistan Crisis of 1971,’ provides a comprehensive analysis of the external factors influencing the separation. Rahman’s work, reviewed in The Muslim World League Journal, suggests that international forces played a significant role in the disintegration of Pakistan. Additional works by Rahman, including ‘Bangladesh Today-An Indictment and a Lament’ and ‘Second Thoughts on Bangladesh,’ contribute to the understanding of the complex dynamics during that period. These works emphasize the tragic consequences of the conflict, including the atrocities committed by Mukti Bahini insurgents against Pakistani troops and non-Bengali civilians.
The Jewish Chronicle London, disclosed that Major General Jacob, who was second in command of the Indian forces in East Pakistan was a Jew. He was related to the famous family of the late Dr I. S. Fox who was Chairman of the British Zionist Federation. The paper said that there were a number of Jewish officers in Indian armed forces, among the better-known were Rear Admiral Benjamin Abraham Samson and Naval Judge Advocate Elliz Thirad. All this hints at a broader conspiracy with Zionist inspirations.
Quoting the Home Ministry of Bangladesh in 1972, Sarmila Bose’s book ‘Dead Reckoning’ challenges the widely accepted narrative. Bose contends that Mukti Bahini slaughtered thousands of Pakistani troops and non-Bengali civilians, providing a counter-narrative to the alleged genocide by Pakistani forces.
Dr. Chowdhury, a Bengali nationalist educated in Dhaka and Exeter Universities, contradicts the claims of genocide in his book ‘Behind the Myth of 3 Million.’ He argues that the Pakistani army conducted a limited counter-insurgency, challenging the assumptions made against Pakistan.
Then the most important acknowledgment has come from the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself who stated there was a conspiracy to divide Pakistan. He said the establishment of Bangladesh was a desire of every Indian and that is why India’s forces fought along with the Mukti Bahini, thus creating a new country. Modi also stated he was one of the young volunteers who came to Delhi in 1971 to participate in the Satyagraha Movement launched by Jana Sangh as a volunteer to garner support for the Mukti Bahini members. This admission aligns with the claims made by various authors.
This whole context clearly demonstrates the allegations of genocide against Pakistan Army were also part of a broader game plan to defame Pakistan and its forces.
At present, what is depressing is the conduct of current Bangladeshi government which has executed the top Islamist leaders for being pro Pakistan and did not support the creation of Bangladesh. It is not unfounded to characterize the present administration in Bangladesh as exhibiting fascist tendencies.
This government is implicated in various crimes, including extrajudicial executions, arbitrary arrests, and enforced disappearances, all aimed at suppressing opposition and dissenting voices to perpetuate its rule. Sheikh Hasina Wajid has, unfortunately, transformed herself into a figure as a brutal dictator and ruthless tyrant, causing significant damage to the nation and its institutions.
