NEW DELHI: India’s Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan declared the rise of China and its “friendship” with Pakistan as significant challenges facing the Indian Armed Forces.
Speaking at the India Today Conclave 2024, General Chauhan emphasized the depth of the bond between China and Pakistan, describing it as “as high as the Himalayas and as deep as the oceans.” He underscored the nuclear capabilities of both nations, adding to the complexity of the security landscape.
Despite the predictability of these challenges, General Chauhan acknowledged the evolving nature of warfare, citing the need for tactical, logistical, and organizational adaptations. He stressed the importance of navigating these changes to ensure India’s strategic alignment.
Regarding China’s expansion, General Chauhan noted potential hurdles in the neighbor’s geopolitical ambitions, citing complexities that may hinder smooth progress.
Reflecting on India’s geographical advantages, General Chauhan highlighted the Himalayas’ historical role in providing security. However, he acknowledged technological advancements that have reduced the Himalayas’ traditional barrier function. He emphasized India’s strategic position as a land-centric country flanked by island territories, with restricted access to the Indian Ocean.
General Chauhan also addressed Pakistan’s military capabilities, cautioning against underestimating its threat to India. He emphasized the need for the Indian armed forces to integrate capabilities across the three services to enhance operational efficiency.
General Chauhan emphasized the significance of aligning politico-military objectives with technology and geography, drawing lessons from contemporary conflicts like the Ukraine war. He reiterated the imperative of adapting to evolving security challenges while prioritizing national interests and strategic cohesion.
