ISLAMABAD: The National Institute of Health (NIH) in Islamabad has clarified that a surge in respiratory illnesses affecting adults across Pakistan is due to a severe outbreak of influenza, not COVID-19. Thousands of cases of influenza-like illness (ILI) are being reported daily, with the H3N2 sub-type of Influenza-A virus identified as the reason, according to health officials.
While the elderly and persons with pre-existing conditions are experiencing severe complications, especially bacterial pneumonia, health experts emphasize that it is influenza, not COVID-19, that is currently making people sick in the country. Authorities note that the COVID-19 positivity rate remains less than 1%, with only 16 cases detected after 3,609 tests conducted in the last week.
A senior official from NIH stated, “No, it is not COVID-19 that is making people sick these days in Pakistan. Our surveillance and testing indicate it is the H3N2 sub-type of Influenza-A, which is making people sick in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, many cities of Sindh, and most of Punjab these days.”
Renowned infectious diseases expert Dr. Faisal Sultan explained that influenza is being diagnosed more frequently due to widespread PCR availability. He highlighted the prolonged convalescence associated with influenza, particularly in vulnerable populations such as the elderly or those with heart or lung conditions.
Influenza Outbreak in Pakistan
Health experts in Karachi echoed the findings, confirming that Influenza-A is prevalent in the city, causing severe illness, especially among the elderly with comorbid conditions. Pulmonologist Dr. Raeef Ahmed urged caution against using antibiotics for flu treatment and recommended antiviral medication Tammy Flu for hospitalized adults.
Despite the ongoing influenza outbreak, health officials stress the importance of adopting the same precautions practiced during the COVID-19 pandemic to curb the spread of respiratory illnesses. The poor air quality and smog in various regions, including Punjab and the federal capital, are also contributing factors to the increased chances of respiratory infections.
To address the situation, experts advise people to gargle with lukewarm salt water before bedtime to reduce the risk of throat infections. While acknowledging the absence of the influenza vaccine in the market, health professionals encourage people to remain vigilant and prioritize preventive measures against respiratory illnesses.
