TOKYO: The number of children in Japan has dropped to another record low, in a stark reminder of the demographic challenges that are weighing on Asia’s second-biggest economy.
According to data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication, Japan’s child population, defined as individuals aged 14 years or younger, has declined for the 43rd consecutive year, dwindling to approximately 14.01 million as of April 1. This persistent decline has driven the percentage of children relative to Japan’s total population to an all-time low of 11.3 percent.
The demographic trend, characterized by a shrinking population of children and an increasing proportion of elderly citizens, poses significant challenges to Japan’s economic growth and social stability. The country’s total population has been in decline since around 2010, leading to chronic labour shortages in various sectors of the economy.
Labour shortages, exacerbated by Japan’s low birth rate, have strained industries reliant on a robust workforce, including healthcare, manufacturing, and services. Additionally, the rising ratio of elderly persons places additional pressure on the nation’s medical and social security systems.
Japan’s birth rate remains among the lowest in the world, significantly below the replacement rate needed to sustain population levels over the long term. Despite efforts to encourage family formation and childbirth, such as financial incentives and childcare support programs, the country continues to grapple with persistently low fertility rates.
The implications of Japan’s demographic decline extend beyond economic concerns, impacting social dynamics and cultural norms.
