MAKKAH, Saudi Arabia: Artifacts, inscriptions and drawings offer insight into the history of city of Makkah as its museums attract Muslims from across the world and enrich the pilgrimage experience.
The museums also offer revealing insights into the Kingdom’s history and its dedication to Hajj and Umrah performers.
Vice chairman of the Saudi Historical Society and professor of graduate studies at Umm Al-Qura University, Dr. Fahd Al-Maliki, told Arab News that the emergence of museums in the Arab world was slowed by political, economic, educational, social and religious challenges.
The latter, Al-Maliki added, included some factions viewing the collection of relics and statues as reminiscent of pre-Islamic idol worship. This led to the destruction of such items in many Arab countries, driven by fears of paganism, which hindered the development of museums in the region.
Some of the valuable artefacts on display are over 1,400 years old and play a vital role in educating visitors and broadening their understanding of the kingdom.
The Islamic Heritage Museum in Mecca is famous for its rare ancient and prehistoric artefacts. It also highlights the architectural magnificence of the Grand Mosque and celebrates the Kingdom’s contribution to serving the two Holy Mosques.
In Saudi Arabia, the growing interest in preserving cultural heritage has led to the establishment of museums and archeology departments in universities. Since then, public and private museums have spread throughout the country, and now 57 museums have been established across the country.
Alssalamu Alaika Ayyuha Annabi (Peace be upon you Prophet) Museum is one of the most popular museums in Makkah, which houses a rich collection of Qur’anic verses and 1,500 artifacts originating from the era of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Housed in King Abdulaziz’s palace, the Umm Al-Qura Museum, meanwhile features collections of metal tools, rock drawings, Islamic inscriptions, and historical tombstones dating back more than seven centuries.
The Clock Tower Museum, a four-story establishment located adjacent to the pilgrims’ visitation area in Makkah’s central district was opened roughly four years ago and has already become a notable landmark in the city. The museum plays a significant role in determining prayer times, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Islamic Heritage Museum in the city is renowned for its rare archaeological and prehistoric relics. It also highlights the architectural splendor of the Grand Mosque and celebrates the Kingdom’s contributions to serving the Two Holy Mosques.
