PYONGYANG: North Korean leader Kim Jong Un supervised the test launch of a new strategic cruise missile from a submarine, heightening tensions in the region. This recent demonstration follows a series of accelerated weapons tests, including those of an “underwater nuclear weapon system” and a solid-fueled hypersonic ballistic missile.
The Pulhwasal-3-31 cruise missiles, described as a new generation of strategic weaponry, were launched from a submarine and flew above the East Sea, hitting a designated island target. Notably, the testing of cruise missiles is not prohibited under current UN sanctions, distinguishing them from ballistic missiles.
Cruise missiles, characterized by lower altitudes and jet propulsion, present challenges for detection and interception compared to their ballistic counterparts. The exact sea-based launch capabilities of North Korea remain uncertain, with past tests conducted from older vessels.
The recent launch, personally overseen by Kim Jong Un, holds strategic significance in the context of modernizing the North Korean army and strengthening its naval force. Kim expressed “great satisfaction,” emphasizing the importance of developing naval power.
The move aligns with North Korea’s broader defense policy, as outlined in decisions made during the year-end party meeting. Analysts suggest a focus on enhancing naval capabilities in the East Sea, potentially leading to the development of submarine-launched ballistic missiles and nuclear-powered submarines.
North Korea already possesses an operational submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), the Pukguksong-3, with an estimated range of 1,900 kilometers. The successful deployment of submarine-launched cruise missiles (SLCM) could elevate North Korea’s arsenal, extending deployment capabilities beyond the Korean peninsula and establishing a second-strike capability.
The recent developments pose new threats, particularly if North Korea advances its nuclear-tipped SLCM capabilities. South Korean analysts express concerns about the dual-track nuclear attack potential, combining mass destruction from SLBMs and precision strikes from SLCMs.
North Korea’s aggressive weapons testing, including the latest submarine-launched cruise missile tests, adds complexity to regional security dynamics, requiring careful monitoring and diplomatic responses.
