ISLAMABAD: The pollen and mold ratio has surged this year compared to previous years in Islamabad, according to a recent report by Pakistan Meteorological Department.
The measurements indicate a significant increase in airborne allergens from grass, weeds, trees, and molds in the city.
Using a Burkhard sampler that operates continuously for twenty-four hours, pollen and mold spores are collected and analyzed on slides by experts to determine their type and quantity. The extensity of mold and pollen counts is checked in grains per cubic meter, with each kind of pollen assigned a severity level based on its concentration found on the slide.
The latest readings reveal a significantly high pollen ratio in the city, with Paper Mulberry registering at 45,103, which is categorized as “very high” on the severity scale. Pine, Grass, Cannabis, and Alternaria are also elevated at 22, 24, 25, and 27 respectively, contributing to a total ratio of 45,201.
Correlation of Pollen, Mold Counts with Allergy Symptoms
The interpretation of pollen and mold counts and their correlation with allergy symptoms is complex, with symptoms varying among people and at different levels of pollen and mold concentrations. Weather conditions further complicate the situation, as allergy sufferers often find relief on windless, cloudy, or rainy days due to limited pollen movement. Conversely, dry, hot, and windy conditions lead to higher pollen and mold concentrations, exacerbating allergy symptoms.
People sensitive to these allergens need to be vigilant, as even small concentrations can trigger symptoms. Extremely sensitive people may experience severe reactions.
