LOME, Togo: Togolese voters head to the polls on Monday for legislative elections following contentious constitutional reforms that critics argue could prolong President Faure Gnassingbe’s family rule over the country.
Lawmakers passed the reform this month, introducing a new prime minister-style position that opponents fear is a tactic for Gnassingbe to circumvent presidential term limits and retain power.
Having been in office for nearly two decades, Gnassingbe took over from his father, Gnassingbe Eyadema, who ruled for almost 40 years after seizing power in a coup.
The election will fill 113 legislative seats and, for the first time, 179 regional deputy positions, which, along with municipal councilors, will elect members of the newly established Senate.
While Gnassingbe’s party views the reforms as enhancing representation, opposition parties are rallying supporters to reject what they perceive as an “institutional coup.”
Under the previous constitution, Gnassingbe would have been limited to one more presidential term in 2025. However, the new constitution shifts Togo from a presidential to a parliamentary system, with the president assuming a ceremonial role appointed by parliament.
Critics argue that this change consolidates power in the hands of the ruling party, allowing Gnassingbe to assume the newly created post if UNIR secures victory in the elections.
Supporters of Gnassingbe tout his development initiatives, citing improvements in infrastructure, education, and opportunities for marginalized groups.
Despite international scrutiny, including a monitoring mission by ECOWAS, the lead-up to the elections has seen increased government control, with authorities stifling opposition protests and restricting media coverage.
The Electoral Commission’s refusal to allow independent observers and the suspension of foreign press accreditation have raised concerns about transparency and fairness in the electoral process.
