WASHINGTON: US officials visited Niger to discuss apprehensions about the country’s growing relations with Russia and Iran, leading to the junta’s abrupt revocation of a military agreement permitting US military presence in Niger.
The Pentagon expressed uncertainties about the future course of action following Niger’s decision to revoke the military accord, seeking clarification from the ruling military council, known as the CNSP.
Pentagon spokesperson Sabrina Singh emphasized the importance of direct and transparent discussions with Niger’s leadership, highlighting concerns about the trajectory of Niger’s foreign relations.
US officials expressed unease over Niger’s perceived alignment with Russia and Iran, following similar moves by neighboring countries with military juntas, including Mali and Burkina Faso.
Since seizing power in July 2023, Niger’s ruling junta has expelled French and European forces, withdrawn from regional blocs, and strengthened military ties with Russia, evidenced by high-level Russian defence officials’ visits to the country.
The visit of Ali Mahamane Lamine Zeine, the prime minister of Niger’s ruling junta, to Iran in January raised additional concerns about Niger’s foreign policy direction.
The ruling junta rejected allegations made by the US delegation regarding a purported secret agreement on uranium with Iran, emphasizing its commitment to transparency.
US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Molly Phee, US Assistant Secretary of Defence for International Security Affairs Celeste Wallander, and General Michael Langley, the top US general for the region, were part of the delegation to Niger.
The discussions aimed to address Niger’s democratic transition and the future of its security and development partnership with the United States, following the military coup in July 2023.
The US military adjusted its presence in Niger post-coup, relocating troops to Air Base 201 in Agadez, where operations have been limited to force protection since then.
Despite the diplomatic challenges, US officials remain open to finding a resolution that allows for continued partnership with Niger, contingent upon clarifications and mutual understanding.
