NEW YORK: In Afghanistan, despite formidable challenges, women-owned and operated businesses persistently exhibit remarkable resilience, serving as crucial pillars of economic stability and optimism in the face of adversity, UN Development Programme (UNDP) said in a report.
Titled ‘Listening to Women Entrepreneurs in Afghanistan, Their Struggle and Resilience,’ the report, released, delves into data collected over the past three years, offering a detailed insight into the evolving circumstances of women entrepreneurs in the country.
UNDP’s Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, Kanni Wignaraja, acknowledged the remarkable determination, courage, and resourcefulness displayed by women entrepreneurs in Afghanistan, even amid the most challenging conditions.
The research underscores the significant hurdles faced by Afghanistan’s women entrepreneurs, including discrimination, operational constraints, and substantial business costs.
More than 41 percent of the surveyed women, out of over 3,000 respondents, found themselves pushed into debt due to these challenges. Additionally, nearly three-quarters reported severe movement restrictions, including limitations on traveling to local markets without a male relative accompanying them).
Access to financial support remains a critical issue, with only five percent of respondents reportedly receiving loans from banks or microfinance institutions. Despite these obstacles, women entrepreneurs are resiliently navigating the difficulties.
In a country where approximately 15.8 million people face food insecurity and the employment rate for working-age females has halved to six percent since last year, entrepreneurship emerges as a vital lifeline for women and their families.
Notably, 80 percent of women-led enterprises depend on their business revenues as their primary income source, while also creating essential job opportunities for other women.
UNDP, in collaboration with its partners, has supported 75,000 micro and small businesses, resulting in over 900,000 employment opportunities, with individuals providing support to their families.
UNDP Resident Representative in Afghanistan, Stephen Rodriques, emphasized the pivotal role of women in upholding household welfare and local economies. He stressed the importance of amplifying their voices and advocating for investment in women, emphasizing that the future of Afghanistan hinges on their resilience and determination.
