NEW DELHI: Amidst the rugged terrain of India’s remote eastern region lies Manipur, a tiny state scarred by violence and conflict. Despite being slated as one of the first states to cast its vote in the upcoming seven-phase general election starting this Friday, the atmosphere remains surprisingly silent. However, behind this facade of calmness lies a deep fear of violence, prompting campaign meetings to be conducted discreetly behind closed doors.
Residents express frustration with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government for failing to address the longstanding conflict plaguing Manipur, which has resulted in displacement and loss of lives.
The state, with a population of 3.6 million, remains deeply divided between the Meitei majority and the tribal Kuki-Zo people, with ongoing violence perpetuating a sense of insecurity. Manipur’s situation stands as a security challenge for Modi, contrasting with his reputation as a strong leader.
While Modi claims progress in resolving Manipur’s conflicts, recent violence undermines such claims, leaving residents apprehensive about their safety.
In the upcoming election, the opposition Congress party vows to address the state’s issues, promising to remove the BJP-led government and foster reconciliation among communities. However, Manipur’s limited representation in national politics diminishes its impact on the larger political landscape.
Despite challenges, many Manipuris still express support for the BJP, hoping for relief under their governance. Efforts are made to facilitate voting for displaced individuals, but fears persist due to intimidation from armed groups, complicating the electoral process.
The root of Manipur’s conflict lies in tensions over affirmative action rights and governance structures, exacerbating divisions between the Meiteis and the Kukis.
Modi’s government attributes the violence to a refugee influx from Myanmar, leading to policy changes regarding border control, further straining relations with the Kuki community.
While there’s hope for resolution, sentiments of distrust and disillusionment prevail among Manipur’s residents, casting uncertainty over the region’s political future.
